Mark 1:1-8

1The Gospel According to MarkJohn the Baptist Prepares the Way for Jesus Matthew 3:1-12; Luke 3:1-9, 15-17; John 1:19-28

This is
The Gk. lacks This is
the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
Other mss. lack the Son of God
Matt 14:33; Luke 1:35; John 1:34
2As it is written in the prophet Isaiah,Mal 3:1; Matt 11:10; Luke 7:27

“See! I am sending my messenger ahead of you,

who will prepare your way.
Mal 3:1

3He is a voice calling out in the wilderness:Isa 40:3; Matt 3:3; Luke 3:4; John 1:15

‘Prepare the way for the Lord!

Make his paths straight!’”
Isa 40:3

4John was baptizing in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.Matt 3:1; Luke 3:3; John 3:23 5People from
The Gk. lacks People from
the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were flocking to him, being baptized by him while they confessed their sins.Matt 3:5
6Now John was dressed in camel's hair with
Lit. and
a leather belt around his waist. He ate locusts and wild honey.Lev 11:22; Matt 3:4
7He kept proclaiming, “The one who is coming after me is stronger than I am, and I am not worthy to bend down and untie his sandal straps.Matt 3:11; John 1:27; Acts 13:25 8I baptized you with
Or in
water, but it is he who will baptize you with
Or in
the Holy Spirit.”Isa 44:3; Joel 2:28; Acts 1:5; 2:4; 10:45; 11:15-16; 19:4; 1Cor 12:13

Luke 3:1-9

1John the Baptist Prepares the Way for Jesus Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:1-8; John 1:19-28

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Caesar Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,
2and Annas and Caiaphas high priests, the word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.John 11:49, 51; 18:13; Acts 4:6 3John
Lit. He
went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,Matt 3:1; Mark 1:4; Luke 1:77
4as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah,Isa 40:3; Matt 3:3; Mark 1:3; John 1:23

“He is a voice calling out in the wilderness:

‘Prepare the way for the Lord! Make his paths straight!

5Every valley will be filled,

and every mountain and hill will be leveled.

The crooked ways will be made straight,

and the rough roads will be made smooth.

6Everyone
Lit. All flesh
will see the salvationPs 98:2; Isa 52:10; Luke 2:10

that God has provided.’”
Isa 40:3-5

7John would say to the crowds that were coming out to be baptized by him, “You children of serpents! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?Matt 3:7 8Produce fruit that is consistent with repentance! Don't begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our forefather.’ For I tell you that God can raise up descendants for Abraham from these stones! 9The ax already lies against the roots of the trees. So every tree not producing good fruit will be cut down and thrown into a fire.”Matt 7:19

Luke 3:15-17

15Now the people were filled with expectation, and all of them were wondering if John was perhaps the Christ.
I.e. the Messiah
16John replied to all of them, “I am baptizing you with
Or in
water, but the one who is stronger than I am is coming, and I am not worthy to untie his sandal straps. It is he who will baptize you with
Or in
the Holy Spirit and fire.Matt 3:11
17His winnowing fork is in his hand to clean up his threshing floor. He will gather the grain into his barn, but he will burn the chaff with inextinguishable fire.”Mic 4:12; Matt 13:30

John 1:19-28

19The Testimony of John the Baptist Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:2-8; Luke 3:15-17This was John's testimony when the Jews sent priests and Levites to him from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?”John 5:33

20He spoke openly and did not deny it, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
I.e. the Messiah
Luke 3:15; John 3:28; Acts 13:25

21So they asked him, “Well then, are you Elijah?”

He said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”

He answered, “No.”Deut 18:15, 18; Mal 4:5; Matt 17:10

22Then they said to him, “Who are you? We must give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23He replied,Isa 40:3; Matt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4; John 3:28

“I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness,

‘Make the way of the Lord straight,’”
Isa 40:3

as the prophet Isaiah said.

24Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. 25They asked him, “Why, then, are you baptizing if you are not the Christ
I.e. the Messiah
or Elijah or the Prophet?”

26John answered them, “I am baptizing with
Or in
water, but among you stands a man whom you do not know,Mal 3:1; Matt 3:11
27the one who is coming after me, whose sandal straps I am not worthy to untie.”John 1:15, 30; Acts 19:4 28This happened in Bethany
Other mss. read Bethabara
on the other side
I.e. the east side
of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.Judg 7:24; John 10:40

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